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Norfolk was
settled in pre-Roman times, with neolithic camps along the higher land
in the west where flints could be quarried[2]. A Brythonic tribe, the
Iceni, inhabited the county from the first century BCE, to the end of
the first century CE. The Iceni revolted against the Roman invasion in
47 CE, and again in 60CE led by Boudica. The crushing of the second
rebellion opened the county to the Romans. During the Roman era roads
and ports were constructed throughout the county and farming took place. Situated on the
east coast, Norfolk was vulnerable to invasions from Scandinavia and
northern Europe, and forts were built to defend against the Angles and
Saxons. By the 5th century the Angles, for whom East Anglia and England
itself are named, had established control of the region and later
became the "north folk" and the "south folk", hence, "Norfolk" and
"Suffolk". Norfolk, and several adjacent areas, became the kingdom of
East Anglia, later merging with Mercia and then Wessex. The influence
of the Early English settlers can be seen in the many "thorpes", "tons"
and "hams" of placenames. In the 9th century the region again came
under attack, this time from Vikings who killed the king, Edmund the
Martyr. In the centuries before the Norman Conquest the wetlands of the
east of the county began to be converted to farmland, and settlements
grew in these areas. Migration into East Anglia must have been high, as
by the time of the Conquest and Domesday Book survey, it was one of the
most densely populated parts of the British Isles. During the high
and late middle ages the county developed arable agriculture and woolen
industries. The economy was in decline by the time of the Black Death,
which decimated the population in 1349. By the 16th century Norwich had
grown to become the second largest city in England, but in 1665 the
Great Plague again killed around one third of the population[3]. During
the English Civil War Norfolk was largely Parliamentarian. The economy
and agriculture of the region declined somewhat, and during the
industrial revolution Norfolk developed little industry and was a late
addition to the railway network. In the 20th century the county
developed an aeronautical industry. The first development in airfields
came with the First World War, there was a massive expansion during the
Second World War with the growth of the Royal Air Force and the influx
of the American USAAF 8th Air Force which operated from many Norfolk
Airfields. During the Second World War agriculture rapidly intensified,
and has remained very intensive since with the establishemnt of large
fields for cereal and rape growing. Norfolk's low lying land and easily
eroded cliffs, many of which are not chalk and clay, make it vulnerable
to the sea, the most recent major event being the North Sea flood of
1953.
Places of
interest Areas of Interest The Norfolk
Broads -- part of The Broads National Park North Norfolk
Heritage Coast Sheringham Park
- National Trust Nature Reserves Norfolk Wildlife
Trust National Nature
Reserves in Norfolk RSPB nature
reserves (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds): RSPB Berney
Marshes, RSPB Breydon Water, Halvergate Marshes, RSPB Snettisham, RSPB
Strumpshaw Fen, RSPB Titchwell Marsh Houses, Castles
and Churches Blickling Hall,
Felbrigg Hall, Oxburgh Hall - National Trust Walsingham Abbey
and Shrine Wymondham Abbey
(see also Historic houses in England) Castle Acre
Priory Holkham Hall Footpaths Long distance
footpaths: Angles Way, Bure
Valley Way, Fen Rivers Way, Great Eastern Pingo Trail, Marriott's Way,
Nar Valley Way, North Norfolk Coastal Path, Paston Way, Peddars Way,
Tas Valley Way, Weavers Way Heritage Sites Heritage
railways: Bressingham
Steam Museum, Bure Valley Railway, Mid-Norfolk Railway, East Anglian
Railway Museum, North Norfolk Railway Castle Museum,
Norwich Norfolk
Windmills Trust; see also: windpump Norfolk wherry -
a black-sailed trader City of Norwich
Aviation Museum |
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Acle Alburgh Alby Hill
Aldborough Aldeby Alderford
Alpington Anmer Antingham
Arminghall Ashby
St Mary Ashill Ashmanhaugh Ashwellthorpe Ashwicken
Aslacton Attleborough Attlebridge Aylmerton
Aylsham
Baconsthorpe Bacton Bagthorpe
Bale Banham Banningham
Barford Barmer Barney
Barnham Broom Barroway
Drove Barton Bendish Barton Turf Bastwick
Bawburgh Bawdeswell Bawsey
Beachamwell Beeston Beeston Regis Beetley
Beighton Belaugh Belton
Bergh Apton Bessingham Besthorpe
Bexwell Billingford
- Breckland Billingford - South Norfolk Billockby
Binham Bintree Bircham Newton Bircham Tofts Bittering
Bixley Blackborough
End Blakeney Blickling
Blo Norton Blofield Bodham
Bodney Boughton Bowthorpe
Bracon Ash Bradenham Bradfield
Bradwell Bramerton Brampton
Brancaster Brancaster
Staithe Brandiston Brandon Creek Brandon Parva Breckles
Bressingham Brettenham Bridgham
Briggate Briningham Brinton
Brisley Briston Brockdish
Brooke Brookville Broome
Broomsthorpe Browston Brumstead
Brundall Buckenham Bunwell
Bunwell Hill Bunwell
Street Burgh Castle Burgh next Aylsham Burgh St Margaret Burgh St Peter Burnham Deepdale Burnham Market Burnham Norton Burnham Overy Burnham Overy Staithe Burnham Thorpe Burston
Bush Green Butchers
Common Buxton Buxton Heath Wicken Green
Caister on Sea
Caistor St Edmund
California Calthorpe Cantley
Carbrooke Cargate
Green Carleton Rode Carleton St Peter Castle Acre Castle Rising Caston
Catfield Catfield
Common Catton Cawston
Chedgrave Claxton Clenchwarton Cley next the Sea Clint Green Clippesby
Cockley Cley Cockthorpe Colby
Colkirk Colney Coltishall
Colton Congham Corpusty
Costessey Cranwich Cranworth
Crimplesham Cringleford Cromer
Crossdale Street
Crostwick Crostwight Crownthorpe Croxton
Daffy Green Damgate Denton
Denver Deopham Deopham Green Dereham
Dersingham Dickleburgh Didlington
Dilham Diss Ditchingham Docking
Downham Market
Drayton Drymere Dunston
Dunton
Dereham Earlham Earsham
East Barsham East
Beckham East Bilney East Bradenham East Carleton East Dereham East Harling East Lexham East Raynham East Rudham East Runton East Ruston East Somerton East Tuddenham East Walton East Winch
East Wretham Eastgate Easton
Eaton Eccles
on Sea Eccles Road Edgefield
Edgefield Street
Edingthorpe Egmere Ellingham
Elsing Emneth Emneth Hungate Erpingham
Etling Green
Fair Green Fakenham Felbrigg
Felmingham Felthorpe Feltwell
Fersfield Field
Dalling Filby Fincham
Fishley Flaxlands Flitcham
Flordon Fordham Forncett End Forncett St Mary Forncett St Peter Foulden
Foulsham Four
Gotes Foxley Framingham Earl Framingham Pigot Frankfort
Freethorpe Frettenham Fring
Fritton - Great Yarmouth Fritton - South Norfolk
Fulmodeston Fundenhall
Garboldisham Garvestone Gasthorpe
Gateley Gayton Gayton Thorpe Gaywood
Geldeston Gillingham Gimingham
Gissing Glandford Gooderstone Gorleston
Great Bircham Great
Cressingham Great
Dunham Great
Ellingham Great
Fransham Great
Hockham Great
Massingham Great
Melton Great Moulton Great Plumstead Great Ryburgh Great Snoring Great Walsingham Great Witchingham Great Yarmouth Gresham
Gressenhall Grimston Griston
Guestwick Guist Gunthorpe
Wicken Green
Hackford Haddiscoe Hainford
Hales Halvergate Hanworth
Happisburgh Happisburgh
Common Hapton Hardingham
Hardley Street
Hardwick Hargate Hargham
Harleston Harling
Road Harpley Hassingham
Heacham Heckingham Hedenham
Helhoughton Hellesdon Hellington
Hemblington Hempnall Hempnall Green Hempstead
Hempton Hemsby Herringby
Hethel Hethersett Hevingham
Heydon Hickling Hickling Green Hickling Heath High Green
High Kelling Hilborough Hilgay
Hillington Hindolveston Hindringham Hingham
Hockering Hockwold Hockwold cum Wilton Hoe
Holkham Holly
End Holme Hale Holme next the Sea Holt
Honing Honingham Hopton on Sea Horning
Horningtoft Horsey Horsford
Horsham St Faith
Horstead Houghton
St Giles Hoveton Howe
Hunstanton Hunworth
Ickburgh Illington Ingham
Ingham Corner Ingleborough Ingoldisthorpe Ingworth
Intwood Irstead Itteringham Ivy Todd
Kelling Kenninghall Kerdiston
Keswick Ketteringham Kettlestone Kilverstone Kimberley
King's Lynn Kirby
Bedon Kirby Cane Kirby Row
Kirstead Kirstead
Green Knapton
Hardley Street
Lakenham Lakesend Lamas
Langham Langley
Street Langmere Larling
Lenwade Lessingham Letheringsett Leziate
Limpenhoe Lingwood Litcham
Little Barningham
Little Cressingham
Little Dunham Little
Ellingham Little
Fransham Little
Hautbois Little
Massingham Little
Melton Little
Plumstead Little
Ryburgh Little
Snoring Little
Thornage Little
Walsingham Little
Witchingham Loddon Long Johns Hill Long Stratton Longham
Lower Beetham Lower
Bodham Lower
Cargenwen Lower
Green Lower Gresham Lower Stow Bedon Lower Thurlton Ludham
Lynford Lyng
Marham Markshall Marlingford Marsham
Marshland St James
Martham Matlaske Mattishall
Mattishall Burgh
Mautby Maypole
Green Meeting House
Hill Melton
Constable Merton Methwold
Methwold Hythe
Metton Middle
Harling Middleton Mileham
Mill Green Mill
Street Morley St
Botolph Morley St
Peter Morningthorpe Morston
Morton Moulton
St Mary Mulbarton Mundesley
Mundford Mundham
Narborough Narford Neatishead
Neaton Necton Needham
New Buckenham New
Catton New Costessey New Holkham New Houghton New Rackheath Newgate
Newport Newton Newton Flotman Newton St Faith Nordelph
North Barsham North
Burlingham North
Creake North Elmham North Green North Lopham North Pickenham North Runcton North Tuddenham North Walsham North Wootton Northacre
Northrepps Northwold Norton Subcourse Norwich
Norwich Airport
Old Buckenham Old
Catton Old
Hunstanton Ormesby
St Margaret Ormesby
St Michael Oulton Oulton Street Outwell
Overstrand Ovington Oxborough
Oxnead Oxwick
Panxworth Paston Pedham
Pennygate Pensthorpe Pentney
Pilson Green Plumstead Pockthorpe
Poringland Postwick Pott Row
Potter Heigham
Potthorpe Primrose
Green Pudding Norton Puddledock
Pulham Market Pulham
St Mary
Quidenham
Rackheath Ranworth Raveningham Redenhall
Reedham Reepham Repps
Reymerston Riddlesworth Ridlington
Ringland Ringstead Rockland All Saints Rockland St Mary Rockland St Peter Rocklands
Rollesby Roudham Rougham
Roughton Roydon
- South Norfolk Roydon - West Norfolk Runcton Holme
Runhall Runham Rushall
Rushford
Saddle Bow Saham
Hills Saham Toney Salhouse
Salle Salters
Lode Salthouse Sandringham Saxlingham
Saxlingham Green
Saxlingham Nethergate
Saxlingham Thorpe
Saxthorpe Scarning Sco Ruston
Scole Scottow Scoulton
Scratby Sculthorpe Sea Palling Sedgeford
Seething Setchey Sharrington Shelfanger
Shelton Shelton
Green Shepherd's
Port Shereford Sheringham
Shernborne Shimpling Shingham
Shipdham Shotesham Shotesham All Saints Shotesham St Mary Shouldham
Shouldham Thorpe
Shropham Sidestrand Silfield
Sisland Skeyton Sloley
Smallburgh Smallworth Sneath Common Snetterton
Snettisham Snow
Street South Acre South Burlingham South Creake South Laggan South Lopham South Pickenham South Raynham South Runcton South Walsham South Wootton Southburgh
Southery Southgate
- Fakenham Southgate - Hunstanton Southrepps
Southtown Southwood Spa Common
Sparham Spixworth Spooner Row Sporle
Sprowston St
John's Fen End St
John's Highway St
Olaves Stalham Stalham Green Stanfield
Stanhoe Starston Stibbard
Stiffkey Stockton Stody
Stoke Ferry Stoke
Holy Cross Stokesby Stonea
Stow Bardolph Stow
Bedon Stowbridge Stradsett
Stratton St Michael
Stratton Strawless
Strumpshaw Suffield Summerfield Surlingham
Sustead Suton Sutton
Swaffham Swafield Swainsthorpe Swannington Swanton Abbot Swanton Morley Swanton Novers Swardeston
Syderstone
Tacolneston Tasburgh Tatterford
Tattersett Taverham Ten Mile Bank Terrington St Clement Terrington St John Testerton
Tharston The
Heath - Buxton The Heath - Buxton Heath The Heath - Fakenham The Smeeth Thelveton
Themelthorpe Thetford Thompson
Thornage Thornham Thorpe
Thorpe Abbotts
Thorpe End Thorpe
Hamlet Thorpe Market Thorpe St Andrew Three Holes Threehammer Common Threxton
Thrigby Thurgarton Thurlton
Thurne Thurning Thursford
Thursford Green
Thurton Thuxton Thwaite St Mary Tibenham
Tilney All Saints
Tilney cum Islington
Tilney Fen End
Tilney High End
Tilney St Lawrence
Tipp's End Titchwell Tittleshall Tivetshall St Margaret Tivetshall St Mary Toft Monks
Toftrees Toftwood Topcroft
Topcroft Street
Toprow Tottenhill Trimingham
Trowse Newton Trunch Tunstall
Tunstead Tuttington Twyford
Upgate Upgate
Street - Alburgh Upgate Street - Attleborough Upper Sheringham Upper Stoke Upper Street Upton
Upwell
Wacton Walcott Walpole Cross Keys Walpole Highway Walpole Marsh Walpole St Andrew Walpole St Peter Walsoken
Walton Highway
Warham Waterden Waterloo
Watlington Wattlefield Watton
Waxham Weasenham
All Saints Weasenham
St Peter Weeting Welborne
Wellingham Wells
Next The Sea Welney Wendling
Wereham West
Acre West Barsham West Beckham West Bilney West Caister West Dereham West End
West Lexham West
Lynn West Newton West Raynham West Rudham West Runton West Somerton West Tofts
West Walton West
Winch Westfield Westgate
Weston Longville
Westwick Weybourne Wheatacre
Whimpwell Green
Whinburgh Whissonsett Whitington
Whitwell Wicken
Green Wickhampton Wicklewood
Wickmere Wiggenhall
St Germans Wiggenhall
St Mary Magdalen Wiggenhall
St Mary the Virgin Wiggenhall
St Peter Wighton Wilby
Wimbotsham Winfarthing Winterton on Sea Witton
Wiveton Wolferton Wolterton
Wood Dalling Wood
Norton Woodbastwick Woodgate
Woodrising Woodton Workhouse Common Wormegay
Worstead Worthing Wortwell
Wramplingham Wreningham Wretham
Wretton Wroxham Wymondham
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